-科-都读什么音 科是多音字吗,都读什么音

科不是多音字!

部首笔画

部首:禾 部外笔画:4 总笔画:9

五笔86:TUFH 五笔98:TUFH 仓颉:HDYJ

笔顺编号:312344412 四角号码:24900 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+79D1

基本字义

1. 动植物的分类单位：狮子属于猫～.槐树是豆～.

2. 机关内部组织的划分：～室.财务～.

3. 学术或专业的类别：～目.学～.文～.外～.

4. 古代分科考选文武官吏后备人员的制度：～举.～甲.～第.登～.

5. 判定（刑罚）：～处（chù）.～罚.

6. 古典戏剧本中指示角色表演动作时的用语：笑～.～白.

7. 古同“棵”.

详细字义

〈名〉

1. (会意.从禾,从斗.“斗”的意思是“量”.合起来指衡量、分别谷子的等级品类.本义:品类,等级)

2. 同本义 [sort]

科,程也.——《说文》

为力不同科.——《论语·八佾》

与此同科.——《论衡·幸偶》

君歌且休听我歌,我歌今与君殊科.——韩愈《八月十五夜赠张巧曹》

3. 又如:科品(种类;等级);科荣(科第荣华);科爵(指封建王朝官员的品级爵位)

4. 法令;刑律 [laws and regulations]

三仪同科.——《太玄·玄离》.注:“法也.”

从水之科满.——《太玄·从》.注:“法也.”

若有作奸犯科及为忠善者.——诸葛亮《出师表》

5. 又如:科防互设(条律禁令交相设置);科文(法令条文);科令(法令;律条);科戒(修道的戒律、法规)

6. 科举考试的科目或等第 [imperial examination]

设程试之科,重金爵之赏.——韦昭《博奕论》

7. 又如:科分(科举中式之年份);科甲出身(由科举及第而取得入仕的资格);科法(科举取士之法);科贡(泛指科举)

8. 条款;段落 [article]

科条既备.——《战国策·秦策》

9. 又如:科段(指文章的段落或部分);科条(科目,项目;条例;谓分类整理成条款、纲目)

10. 法式;规制 [norms;rule].如:科式(法式.指宗教仪式);科制(制度;程式)

11. 课程或业务的分类 [branch of study].如:文科;工科;理科;科本(课本,教科书)

12. 官署或机关中按工作性质分设的部门 [section;department].如:科研所(从事科学研究的机构);科业(指行业中的某一部门);科道(指科道两衙门)

13. 指科斗文字.我国古代字体之一.以其笔划头圆大、尾细长、状似蝌蚪而得名 [tadpole script].如:科斗文(科斗文字);科斗字(科斗文字);科斗书(科斗文字);科斗籍(古文经籍)

14. 传统戏剧角色的动作 [act]

鼓三通,锣三下科.——《窦娥冤》

15. 又如:打科;笑科

16. 草丛 [tuft].如:科生(丛生);科藤(藤的一种.可以作杖、编席、制绳索)

17. 通“窠”.坎;坑 [pit]

其于木也,为科上槁.——《易·说卦》

[水]盈科而后进.——《孟子·离娄下》

18. 又如:科子(坑子);科臼(窠臼);科雉(刚出窠之雉;幼雉)

〈动〉

1. 审理狱讼;判刑 [pass a sentence].如:科罪(判处罪刑,依律断罪);科半(指依刑律减半判罪);科决(审理判决);科案(审理查究案件)

2. 考较;查核 [check].如:科计(估量;计算);科校(稽核);科问(查问)

3. 课税,征税 [levy]

假此科敛丁口.——《聊斋志异》

4. 又如:科派(摊派);科差(向官府缴纳的捐税和承担的差役);科敛(聚敛,收取财物)

5. 谓参加科举考试 [take part in imperial examination].如:科甲(旧时指科举);科进(通过科考取得进士出身);科诏(指关于科举的诏令)

6. 修剪枝蔓;芟除芜秽 [trim].如:科柏(修剪柏树.祭扫灵墓);科斧(蚕桑工具之一种.用以砍除桑树繁枝)

〈形〉

1. 空虚 [empty]

其于木也,为科上槁.——《易·说卦》.孔颖达疏:“科,空也.阴在内为空.木即空中者,上必枯槁.”

常用词组

1. 科白 kēbái

[actions and spoken parts in classical Chinese drama] 戏曲中角色的动作和道白

2. 科班 kēbān

(1) [old-type opera school]∶招收儿童,培养、教育其为戏曲艺员的戏班

(2) [regular professional training]∶正规的专业训练

科班出身

3. 科地 kēdì

[place;site] 供演出的场地、场子

4. 科第 kēdì

[imperial civil examination] 指科举考试,因科举考试分科录取,每科按成绩排列等第

科第世家:世代应科举中试的人家

5. 科尔沁草原 Kē’ěrqìn Cǎoyuán

[Horqin Grassland] 中国内蒙古自治区东部草原,包括大兴安岭南段东侧的西辽河、霍林河、洮儿河流域.为温带南部半干旱草原地带.原为优质草原,后迅速沙化,一部分已退化为科尔沁沙地

6. 科罚 kēfá

[punish] 处罚

违者科罚

7. 科诨 kēhùn

[(of Chinese operas) comic gestures and remarks] 戏曲演出中角色的滑稽动作和道白

8. 科技 kējì

[science and technology] 科学技术

9. 科甲 kējiǎ

[imperial examinations] 科举.因汉唐时举士考试分甲、乙等科.也指科举出身的人

10. 科教片 kējiàopiān

[popular science film] 用于进行科学知识教育的影片

11. 科举 kējǔ

[imperial examination] 指中国从隋唐到清代的分科考选文武官吏后备人员的考试制度

12. 科敛 kēliǎn

[levy] 凑集或搜刮钱财

科敛钱粮

科敛丁口(向百姓摊派费用.科敛,按规定条文摊派,聚敛,科,规定条文,名词作状语.丁口,人口,指百姓.)——《聊斋志异·促织》

13. 科伦坡 Kēlúnpō

[Colombo] 斯里兰卡首都.人口60万

14. 科盲 kēmáng

[a science illiterate] 没有科学常识的成人

农村里科盲太多

15. 科名 kēmíng

[scholarly honor won in imperial exams] 科举考中而取得的功名

16. 科目 kēmù

(1) [subject (in a curriculum)]

(2) 学术等按不同性质划分的类别

(3) 学校教学中指课程名目

(4) 古代分科取士的名目,始自隋唐

(5) [headings in an account book]∶会计账目

17. 科派 kēpài

[apportion] 摊派[捐款]

18. 科普 kēpǔ

[popular science] 普及科学知识

19. 科室 kēshì

[administrative office] 各科与各室.指管理机构的直属单位

20. 科学 kēxué

[science] 指发现、积累并公认的普遍真理或普遍定理的运用,已系统化和公式化了的知识

21. 科学家 kēxuéjiā

[scientist] 精通科学(尤指自然科学)的人

22. 科学院 kēxuéyuàn

[Academy of Science] 下属许多研究所从事基础研究和应用研究的科学管理机构或各研究所的总体

23. 科研 kēyán

[scientific research] 科学研究的简称

科研机构

24. 科员 kēyuán

[section member] 一个科里的成员

25. 科长 kēzhǎng

[section chief] 处以下的行政或技术管理单位的领导

隐藏更多释义

以下结果由HttpCN提供字形结构

汉字首尾分解:禾斗 汉字部件分解:禾斗

笔顺编号:312344412

笔顺读写:撇横竖撇捺捺捺横竖

有关职业的英语单词

　 六年级上册英语期末测试卷

　Listening Part(听力部分)

　一、听音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。

　( ) 1. A. science B. straight C. street

　( ) 2. A. slow down B. on foot C. by bus

　( ) 3. A. next week B. take a trip C. comic book

　( ) 4. A. traffic light B. get together C. moon cake

　( ) 5. A. puzzle B. hobby C. pen pal

　( ) 6. A. worker B. head teacher C. reporter

　( ) 7. A. angry B. sad C. afraid

　( ) 8. A. see a doctor B. count to ten C. pay attention to

　( ) 9. A. turn B. stop C. visit

　( )10. A. country B. gym C. grass

　二、选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语。

　()1. Jim goes to Beijing ________ .

　A. by ship B. by subway C. by train

　(　 )2. _______ at a red light.

　A. Stop B. traffic C. Wait

　(　 )3.I?m going to see a film _______ .

　A. tonight B. tomorrow C. next week

　(　 )4.He is a ________ .

　A. post man B. factory worker C. businessman

　( ) 5. You should_____________.

　A. see a doctor B. do morning exercise C. wear warm clothes

　三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。

　( )1.A. Where is the museum shop? B. Where are you going?

　( )2.A.Turn left at the bookstore. B. Turn right at the bookstore.

　( )3.A. How do you come to school? B. How does she go to school ?

　( )4.A.I must pay attention to the traffic light. B. I?m going to see a film.

　( )5.A.When are you going? B. What does he do?

　( )6.A. Does he live in Sydney? B. Does he like doing word puzzles?

　( )7.A. He like reading stories. B. He works at sea.

　( )8.A.Don?t go at the red light. B. Don?t be sad.

　( )9.A. You should see a doctor. B. You should take a deep breath.

　( )10.A. They?re afraid of him. B. They?re happy.

　四、听问题，选答句。

　( ) 1. A. Turn left then go straight. B.I go to the museum by car.

　( ) 2. A. She works at sea. B. She goes to work by subway.

　( ) 3. A. He likes swimming. B. He is a scientist.

　( ) 4. A .The cinema. B. Next Wednesday.

　( ) 5.A. Yes, he does. B. No, he can?t.

　Writing Part(笔试部分)

　五、找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个，把序号写到前面的括号里。

　( )1. A. scientist B. worker C. coach D. count

　( )2. A. next week B. tomorrow C. tonight D. taxi

　( )3. A. cinema B. bookstore C. dictionary D. post office

　( )4. A. shop B. subway C. train D. plane

　( )5. A. wear B. when C. where D. what

　六、补全单词 。

　( )1. c_ nem _ A. o, e B. i, a C. u,k

　( )2.p_ stc _d A. o, ar B.a, ur C.o,or

　( )3.f _ ct _ry A. u, w B. a, o C.e, a

　( )4.p _l _ t A. o, i B. i , o C. a, o

　( )5. c _m _c book A. a,i B.u,o C.o,i

　七、选词填空。

　a, afraid, do, does, works, see , by, to, riding, next to

　1.Her father is a fisherman. He _______ at sea.

　2. I?m going to _______ a doctor.

　3.The bookstore is ________ the hospital.

　4.Does Amy go to school _____ bus? Yes, she does.

　5.My brother likes ______________ a bike.

　6.Is he ______ postman? No, he isn?t.

　7. ____________ he like doing word puzzles? Yes, he does.

　8.The mice is _____________ of the cat.

　9.They are going to ___________ their homework this afternoon.

　10.Sarah?s mother goes _________ the park by bike.

　八、单项选择。

　( )1. ______can we get there?

　A. What B. How C. Which

　( )2. What does Miss White do? _______________

　A. She likes English. B. She?s a teacher. C. At a school.

　( )3. Does he teach English? __________

　A. No , he doesn?t. B. Yes, she doesn?t. C. Yes, he is.

　( )4. I?m going to the ______. I want to buy some books.

　A. postman B. bookstore C. museum

　( )5. She ______ to work by subway every day.

　A. go B. goes C. going

　( )6. ______ are you going? Next week.

　A. What B. When C. How

　( )7. What?s Amy?s hobby?

　A. He likes dancing. B. She likes danceing. C. She likes dancing.

　( )8. Stop and wait at a ______ light.

　A. red B. yellow C. green

　( )9. Sarah can?t go to the park. She is ______.

　A. happy B. sad C. afraid

　( )10.Zhang Peng works in a factory. He is a _______.

　A. police officer B. businessman C. factory worker

　九、用单词的正确形式填空。

　1. Mr Black usually _________ (play) football at school.

　2. I ____________ (take) a trip next week.

　3. The children like ___________ (swim).

　4. Amy and I ________ (be) going to the cinema.

　5. ----What ________ Mike?s father _______ (do)?

　----He is a scientist.

　十、选出正确的答句，把序号填到问句前的括号里。

　( )1. Where are you going? A. It?s near the post office.

　( )2. Where is the museum ? B. We are going to the cinema.

　( )3. What?s wrong? C. Yes, he does.

　( )4. What are you going to do? D. My mother is ill.

　( )5. Does he like dancing? E. I?m going to draw some pictures.

　十一、根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。

　Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter.

　John: ____________________ A. Does she live in Sydney.

　Mike: He is a postman. B. Do you like doing kung fu and singing?

　John: ____________________ C. Where does he work?

　Mike: He works in the post office. D. What are his hobbies?

　John: How does he go to work? E. How does he go to work?

　Mike: He goes to work by bike. F. What does he do?

　John: _____________________ G. I also like playing the pipa.

　Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing.

　John: Really? Me too! _______________________

　Mike: Yes! _______________________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy.

　John: Hahaa?That?s interesting!

　十二、连词成句。

　1. left, at ,the, Turn, bookstore (.)

　2. cinema, We?re, to, the, going, (.)

　3. by, work, He, to, goes, bike (.)

　4. should, this, a doctor, He, see, morning (.)

　5. go, at, red, Don?t, the, light (.)

　十三、根据提示写单词或短语。

　1. ___________ 2. _________ 3. ___________

　5. _____________ 5. ___________

　十四、读短文判断正误。对的打?，错的打?。

　There're five members in my family ? my parents , my grandparents, and me . My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She likes music. My father is a teacher, too. He teaches art in the Guang Ming primary school. He likes going hiking. My grandmother is a worker. She likes reading books. My grandfather is a scientist. He likes playing chess. I am Betty. I'm in Shi Yan primary school. I like singing and dancing. Look! I have a happy big family. Isn't it?

　( ) 1. Betty?s father teaches Chinese.

　( ) 2.Betty?s mother likes going hiking.

　( ) 3. Betty likes singing and dancing.

　( ) 4. Betty?s grandmother likes reading books.

　( ) 5. Betty?s grandfather is a teacher.

　 六年级英语听力材料

　同学们：听力测试马上开始，请同学们集中精力认真听录音，并选出正确答案。每题读两遍。

　一.Listen and choose. (听音，选择你所听到的单词)

　1.science 2.on foot 3.comic book 4.traffic light 5.hobby

　6.reporter 7.angry 8. count to ten 9.visit 10.country

　二、Listen and choose.(选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语)

　1. Jim goes to Beijing by train

　2._Wait_at a red light.

　3.I?m going to see a film tomorrow.

　4.He is a factory worker.

　5. You should do morning exercise.

　三、Listen and choose. (听录音,选出你所听到的句子。)

　1. Where is the museum shop?

　2.Turn left at the bookstore.

　3. How does she go to

　4. I?m going to see a film.?

　5.When are you going school ?

　6.Does he live in Sydney?

　7.He works at sea.

　8. Don?t be sad.

　9. You should take a deep breath.

　10.They?re happy.

　四、 Listen and choose.(听问题，选答句)

　1. How can we get there?

　2. Where does she work?

　3. What are Peter?s hobbies?

　4. When are you going?

　5. Does he live in China?

　紧张的听力部分已经结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分吧!

　 六年级参考答案 ：

　一、 (10分)1-10 ABC ABC ABC A

　二、(5分 )CCBBB

　三、 (10分)1-5AABBA 6-10ABBBB

　四、 (5分)AAABA

　五、 (5分 )DDCAA

　六、 (5分 )BABBC

　七、 (10分 )略

　八、 (10分)BBABB BCABC

　九、 (5分)略

　十、(5分)BADEC

　十一、(5分)FCDBG

　十二、 (10分)略

　十三、(5分)略

　十四、(10分)?

点击下载 六年级上册英语期末试卷(含答案)

1、detective 刑警

英[d?tekt?v] 美[d?t?kt?v]

adj. 侦探的; 适于探测的; 用于探测的;

n. 侦探;

[例句]Detectives?are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything?suspicious

探员呼吁看到任何可疑情况的人进行举报。

复数：detectives

2、firefigher消防人员、

英[?fa?fa?t?(r)] 美[?fa?rfa?t?(r)]

n. <美>消防队员;

[例句]I want to be a?firefighter.

我想要做一名消防员。

复数：firefighters

3、chief of police 警察局长

英[t?i:f ?v p?li:s] 美[t?if ?v p?lis]

n. 警察局长;

[例句]She wrote a note to the?chief?of?police.

她给警察局长写了一封短信。

4、taxi driver 出租车司机

英[?t?ksi ?draiv?] 美[?t?ksi ?dra?v?]

[词典] 出租车司机;

[例句]Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to the test and ask a?taxi?driver.

到了火车站，为了检验自己对当地的了解程度，我请教了一个出租车司机。

5、clerk 店员

英[klɑ:k] 美[kl?:rk]

n. 店员; 书记员; 办事员，职员; <古>牧师，教士;

vi. 当职员; 当销售员;

[例句]She was offered a job as an accounts?clerk?with a travel?firm.

她得到一份在旅行社当记账员的工作。

第三人称单数：clerks?复数：clerks?现在分词：clerking?过去式：clerked过去分词：clerked ?

6、、mailman 邮差

7、newspaper boy 报童

8、bootblack 擦鞋童

9、poet 诗人

10、copywriter 撰稿人

11、newscaster 新闻评论人

12、milkman 送奶人